
Undercurrent
Undercurrent is developing novel and scalable solutions to protect ocean ecosystems, such as cooling technologies to protect coral reefs, with a focus on reflective microbubble layers to reduce solar heat absorption. Investing in research and development to safeguard ocean ecosystems and prevent catastrophic climate events is imperative for impactful and equitable intervention. The first challenge they’re addressing is cooling targeted areas around coral reefs by reducing direct solar radiation. In a 1.5°C world, it’s likely that 70-90% of corals will die off. At 2°C, 99% of corals are expected to die off.
Research has shown that shading reefs for 4 hours during the hottest time of the day can significantly slow bleaching. Undercurrent is exploring technologies such as reflective microbubble layers to increase the albedo of the ocean surface to reduce heat absorption. Microbubble generation avoids the pitfalls of other solar radiation management technologies by being free of chemical additives, easily reversible, and deployable in targeted areas. Studies show that shading areas of the ocean from incoming solar radiation can have a measurable positive impact on critical ecosystems, and can address changing weather patterns, stabilize sea ice, and reduce hurricane intensity.
Program Personnel

Kelly Kinetic
Fellow
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Kelly Kinetic has spent her career focused on impactful climate and aerospace hardware. Kelly brings a deep understanding of building and scaling early stage companies. Her expertise lies in program management of cutting-edge technology, first at Planet Labs while overseeing the mechanical design of the Dove satellite, leading the upper stage build of a small rocket, and then at Charm as its co-founder and CTO. Her ability to manage interdisciplinary teams has been central to our success in navigating complex engineering challenges.

Shaun Kinetic
Fellow
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Shaun Kinetic is a researcher specializing in extreme environments, from working at the South Pole Station to developing x-ray laser sources and novel space technology. Shaun led the electrical design of Planet’s Dove satellite, built the avionics team at a small rocket startup, and co-founded Charm Industrial alongside his partner, Kelly. Shaun was also the inventor behind bio-oil sequestration, a new carbon removal technology. His expertise integrating advanced electrical hardware and software systems, and his ability to work from first-principles and model complex systems has been instrumental in our technology development.

Lauren Murray
Fellow
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Lauren Murray's early experience as an operations and mechanical engineer for the F-15 and B-2 radar systems honed her expertise in designing and optimizing end-to-end processes. She brought this knowledge to Charm, instilling rigor and urgency in hardware planning and execution. Alongside Lea, she co-led the Pyrolyzer development team, overseeing critical aspects of hardware builds and system integration to drive innovation and efficiency.

Lea Eaton
Fellow
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Lea Eaton specializes in translating early-stage R&D into practical engineering solutions, even when it comes to nebulous problems like constructing muscle tissue from plants and understanding the intricacies of bio-oil production. Lea prefers to work at the very beginning stages of problem-solving, focused on the area where hardware and science intersect. She also brings an abundance of creativity - her research on climate interventions laid the foundation for our current focus on microbubbles for ocean albedo enhancement.
Seed Grants
ARC’s Seed grants will provide early-stage funding to catalyze promising ideas addressing catastrophic climate risks.
ARC Seed grants support promising ideas with exploratory efforts, scoping studies, concept development, early-stage research, and small pilot projects, to help develop and refine innovative concepts or unblock initial barriers.
Timeline: ARC Seed grants are provided for 3-6 month engagements.
Grant Amount: ARC’s Seed grants generally provide $30–100K in funding as well as deep engagement on project design and strategy.
Turn your climate ideas into actionable programs.
Apply for a Seed Grant.
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Inland Sea Reflooding
Amir AghaKouchak
2024–2025
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Tracking Tropospheric Sulphur
Colleen Golja, Christina Last, Carla Roesch
2025
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Undercurrent
Kelly Kinetic, Shaun Kinetic, Lauren Murray, Lea Eaton
2025
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Enhancing Global South Capacity to Address Climate Emergencies
Rose Mutiso
2025
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Planning for Catastrophic Climate Risk
Luke Kemp
2025
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Carbon Removal as a National Security Imperative
Noah Deich
2025
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AI-Powered Social Science for Climate Emergencies Research
Allegra Cohen
2025
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The Arctic Climate Emergency Response (ACER) Initiative
Charlotte DeWald
2025
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The Climate Emergencies Resilience Lab
Deep Sciences Ventures
2025
Build Grants
ARC’s Build grants will enable leaders to turn promising concepts into actionable programs.
ARC Build grants support the development of independent organizations or partnerships with existing entities, focusing on activities such as program planning, roadmapping, early implementation, and organizational development.
Timeline: ARC Build grants are provided for 6-month to 1-year engagements.
Grant Amount: ARC’s Build grants generally provide $100-400k in funding as well as strategic and operational support, and a variety of technical expertise.
Turn your climate ideas into actionable programs.
Apply for a Build Grant.
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Arête Glacier Initiative
Brent Minchew, Lauren Mahle
2024–2025
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The Arctic Climate Emergency Response (ACER) Initiative
Charlotte DeWald
2025
Scale Partners
ARC’s Scale grants will empower our partner organizations to achieve significant impact by advancing key program objectives.
ARC’s Scale Partnerships provide targeted support to help organizations working on challenges aligned with ARC’s mission to enhance their efforts addressing climate risks.
In addition to resources, we offer technical expertise, strategic guidance for organizational growth and research, and hands-on support in fundraising and partnership development. By working closely with our partners, we ensure that promising initiatives are well-positioned to succeed and grow.
Get in touch
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Reflective
Dakota Gruener, Doug MacMartin
2024–2025
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Arête Glacier Initiative
Brent Minchew, Lauren Mahle
2024–2025